Freight Class Calculator
Calculate LTL freight class based on density, dimensions, and commodity type
Freight Class Calculator
Freight Dimensions
Commodity Information
Quick Calculation
Calculator Features
Density Calculation
Automatically calculate freight density based on weight and dimensions
NMFC Lookup
Find NMFC codes and classifications for common commodities
Accurate Classification
Get precise freight class based on industry standards
Cost Estimation
Estimate LTL shipping costs based on freight class
Class Comparison
Compare different freight classes and their characteristics
Detailed Analysis
Get comprehensive freight classification analysis
How Freight Classification Works
Classification Process
Measure & Weigh
Accurately measure dimensions and weight of your freight
Calculate Density
Determine pounds per cubic foot (PCF) density
Identify Commodity
Find the appropriate NMFC code for your product
Determine Class
Get freight class based on density and commodity type
Freight Class Factors
Density
Weight per cubic foot - higher density typically means lower class
Stowability
How well freight fits with other shipments in the trailer
Handling
Special handling requirements affect classification
Liability
Risk of damage or theft influences freight class
Freight Class Reference Chart
| Class | Density (PCF) | Examples | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50 | 50+ PCF | Nuts, bolts, cement | Very dense, heavy items |
| 55 | 35-50 PCF | Bricks, hardwood flooring | Dense, compact freight |
| 60 | 30-35 PCF | Car parts, machinery | Heavy manufactured goods |
| 65 | 22.5-30 PCF | Beverages, books | Moderately dense items |
| 70 | 15-22.5 PCF | Food, textiles | Average density freight |
| 77.5 | 13.5-15 PCF | Tires, bathroom fixtures | Bulky but moderately heavy |
| 85 | 12-13.5 PCF | Engines, transmissions | Heavy machinery parts |
| 92.5 | 10.5-12 PCF | Computers, electronics | Fragile, valuable items |
| 100 | 9-10.5 PCF | Boat covers, canvas | Bulky, light freight |
| 110 | 8-9 PCF | Cabinets, framed artwork | Large, awkward items |
| 125 | 7-8 PCF | Small appliances | Household goods |
| 150 | 6-7 PCF | Auto sheet metal parts | Bulky metal items |
| 175 | 5-6 PCF | Clothing, couches | Very bulky, light items |
| 200 | 4-5 PCF | Auto parts, mattresses | Extremely bulky freight |
| 250 | 3-4 PCF | Bamboo furniture, rafts | Very low density items |
| 300 | 2-3 PCF | Wood cabinets, furniture | Bulky wooden items |
| 400 | 1-2 PCF | Deer antlers | Extremely light, bulky |
| 500 | Less than 1 PCF | Ping pong balls | Lowest density freight |
LTL Freight Tips
Accurate Classification
- • Always measure and weigh freight accurately
- • Use the correct NMFC code for your commodity
- • Consider packaging in density calculations
- • Account for pallets and skids in measurements
- • Double-check classifications to avoid reclassification fees
Cost Optimization
- • Higher density freight typically costs less per pound
- • Proper packaging can improve freight class
- • Consolidate shipments when possible
- • Consider freight class when designing packaging
- • Work with carriers to optimize classifications
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